Climate Change Monitoring
 

Global warming likely cause of Australia's drought
08.02.2010 20:52:29
Source: USA Today

Australia's long-standing drought likely arises from global warming, representing a once-in-5,400 years event, suggests Antarctic ice core data. In the journal Nature Geoscience, Tas van Ommen and Vin Morgan of Australia's Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre looked at 750 years of preserved snow accumulation at Antarctica's Law Dome ice-core site.


Snowfall there "correlates inversely", according to the study, with rainfall in southwestern corner of Western Australia, which has seen a 15% to 20% drop since the 1970's. "The precipitation anomaly of the past few decades in Law Dome is the largest in 750 years, and lies outside the range of variability for the record as a whole, suggesting that the drought in Western Australia may be similarly unusual," finds the study. Australia's loss has been East Antarctica's gain, with increased snowfall there during the drought. "Only a single such (drought) event is expected in around 38,000 years for a climate unchanged from that of the past 750 years," write the authors, and should happen just once in 5,400 years, under normal conditions. The drought, they conclude, "lies outside the envelope of natural variability and supports the hypothesis of anthropogenically (man-made) induced climate shift."


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